Exploring the Use of 2 Wire Proximity Sensors for Automation Projects
The use of automation in industrial and commercial projects has increased significantly over the past few years. To ensure efficient and safe operation of automated systems, the use of sensors is essential. Among the different types of sensor available, the 2-wire proximity sensor is a popular choice due to its simple wiring and reliable performance. In this article, we will discuss the working principle of the 2 wire proximity sensor and its applications. We will also take a look at some of the wiring diagrams that can be used to install this type of sensor.
Working Principle of 2 Wire Proximity Sensor
A 2 wire proximity sensor consists of a coil which is mounted on the outside of a non-metalic housing. This coil is connected to two wires, one for power and one for the output signal. When a metallic object passes near the coil, an AC current is induced in the coil and a signal is produced which is sent to the output wire. Depending on the type of sensor, the output signal can be a voltage or a switch signal.
The output signal from the 2 wire proximity sensor is usually compatible with existing control systems. This makes it easy to integrate into existing systems, as no additional wiring or components are needed for integration.
Applications of 2 Wire Proximity Sensor
2 wire proximity sensors are commonly used in automation projects. They can be used for a variety of applications, such as detecting the presence of a person or object, or measuring the distance of an object from a given point. They can also be used to detect objects moving along a conveyor belt or other linear path.
The 2 wire proximity sensor is also suitable for use in hazardous environments due to its robust construction and the fact that it is enclosed in a non-metallic housing. This makes it ideal for applications such as detecting the presence of hazardous materials or controlling access to hazardous areas.
Wiring Diagrams for 2 Wire Proximity Sensor
The wiring configuration for a 2 wire proximity sensor depends on the type of output signal required. Below are some of the most common wiring diagrams for 2 wire proximity sensors:
- Switch Output Signal: The switch output signal is typically used when the sensor is used to detect the presence of a person or object. The wiring diagram for this type of sensor is shown below:
- Voltage Output Signal: The voltage output signal is typically used when the sensor is used to measure the distance of an object from a given point. The wiring diagram for this type of sensor is shown below:
In both of these diagrams, the two wires are connected to a power source. The output signal is then sent to the load, which can be any type of control system or device.
Conclusion
The use of 2 wire proximity sensors is becoming increasingly popular for automation projects due to their simplicity and reliability. Their compact size and robust construction make them suitable for use in hazardous environments. The wiring diagrams for these sensors are relatively simple, making them easy to integrate into existing systems.
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